New Paper on Relationship Between Pleasure and Violence
My favorite, developmental neuropsychologist, Dr. James Prescott (former Health Scientist Administrator of the Developmental Behavioral Biology Program, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) has just finished a new article “Prevention or Therapy and The Politics of Trust: Inspiring a New Human Agenda,” published in Psychotherapy and Politics. It is a very important paper that examines the relationship between violence and mother-infant bonding, sexuality and religion.
My first encounter with Dr. Prescott’s work occurred when someone who heard me give a talk on Ethical Hedonism sent me an extraordinary article published in “The Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists” way back in the old hippie-swinger days of November 1975. I wasn’t sent this article until 1992, and even though it was almost 20 years later, it blew me away with its timeliness. It was called “Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence.” Its basic underlying theory was something that I already knew in my bones: pleasure fosters peace. Put in Prescott’s terms of somatosensory pleasure deprivation: “Our brains have a built-in reciprocal relationship between pleasure and violence. When the pleasure systems of the brain are activated, they inhibit the neural systems that mediate violence.”
Using considerable, in-depth research on non-human primate as well as formal, systematic studies of 49 different non-industrialized human cultures (ie., the Zuni Indians and Trobriand Islanders) and more informal analyses of modern cultures, Prescott clearly and convincingly demonstrates how the deprivation of physical sensory pleasure—especially in the early stages of life–is a root cause of physical violence. Prescott’s theories, along with the bonobo chimpanzees, my own bonobo-style marriage and other bonobo friends and lovers, inspired me write The 10 Commandments of Pleasure where I quote Dr. Prescott’s work.
Now it’s over 30 years after that seminal article was published, but most of what Prescott wrote back in 1975 could easily have been written now. As he concluded then, “the data clearly indicates that punitive-repressive attitudes toward extramarital sex are also linked with physical violence, personal crime, and the practice of slavery…Available data clearly indicates that the rigid values of monogamy, chastity, and virginity help produce physical violence…Societies which value monogamy emphasize military glory and worship aggressive gods.”
These conclusions can’t help but bring to mind modern American society which greatly values monogamy, a cornerstone of “Family Values.” And here we are, up to our monogamous necks in military aggression! How does the one seem to lead to the other? Prescott’s new piece on “The Politics of Trust” fleshes out his theories with more data, including the Canela tribe of South America, and with recent research on bonobos.
As Prescott wrote me personally, accompanying his announcement of the new article’s publication, he feels it “will not be well received as it lays accountability for the pathological violence of homo sapiens to the monotheistic religions, sexual puritanism and failure to form the foundation in brain structure and function for affectional bonding behaviors.”
Unfortunately, he’s probably right. There’s plenty of interest and tax money for conducting specious research on whether pornography causes violence (and they never do find that it does, no matter how hard they try). But there’s barely an open ear to how monotheism and monogamy, coupled with lack of sufficient physical maternal-infant bonding and pleasure deprivation in childhood and adolescence, might play a part in making our culture as violent and militaristic as it is today.
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little shiva
01 · 9 · 06 @ 11:49 am
Ranger Rick’s comment is disturbing but maybe true. Still, in the back of my mind I’m thinking that if people–children–were raised right, we’d be able to resolve conflict and flourish in life without violence. Seems to me that the ability to channel anger and aggression in constructive ways can be taught and learned very early in life, and if it’s not, then a child may grow up knowing only the destructive aspects of anger and aggression. One of the best tools in life is the ability to make amends.
Dr. James Prescott
01 · 5 · 06 @ 7:46 pm
Susan, many thanks for your continuing efforts for peace, happiness and harmony between the sexes. It is a real service. Would like to comment on Ranger Rick’s observations: He has a point, as human history has informed us. We homo sapiens have become the most violent and destructive life form on this planet and it will eventually lead to species extinction. The nuclear bombs have yet to go off in the Midast (and elsewhere) and the biological and biochemical weapons of mass destruction that did not exist in Iraq to justify Bush’s War which is a continuation of Perpetual War For Perpetual Peace, title of a book by Gore Vidal–a must read. The war in Iraq is a religious war between Sunnis and Shites which is centuries old and not a civil war offered by the social-political commentators.Ranger Rick’s comments on the weakness of sensualists and the strength of pain that builds strong moral character is reflected in my questionnaire study on the reciprocal relationship between moral values of pain and pleasure at: http://www.violence.de/prescott/bulletin/article.html Table 5.These basic moral values are deeply buried in brain structure and function that cannot be easily undone, as our two cultural brains attest, which has been building for over two millennia. The ultimate question is what kind of human society does one want to live in? A society plagued by violence and sexual exploitation or a society of peace, harmony and egalitarianism? The choice is ours, or do we have a choice anymore?Peace,Jim Prescotthttp://www.violence.dehttp://www.ttfuture.org/Prescotthttp://www.montagunocircpetition.org
Joshua Tree
01 · 5 · 06 @ 7:08 am
Two incredibly intelligent sane eye-openers by Dr. Prescott. This guy is onto something. But Ranger Rick here is a perfect example of why this stuff – though it could save our lives and th e planet – is damn difficult to teach. But you gotta try, huh? Thanks, Susan, for putting it out here to your audience. Now I can understand better where you’re coming from with your whole “pleasure principle” – it’s not just about having sex, it’s about saving the f-ing planet!
Ranger Rick
01 · 3 · 06 @ 9:17 am
What you’ve got here is a recipe for a weak society, one that will get mowed down by whatever bully happens to be in the neighborhood. You’re livin in a dream world if you think this kind of lovydovy society will work anywhere except some remote outpostt. Tht’s why those sex monkeys stay up in their trees. Aggressive disciplined people take advantage of weaks sensualists, and why not?
Carlo in Portofino Italy
01 · 3 · 06 @ 1:19 am
Dear Dr.,What a great piece by Dr. Prescott. I really enjoyed it and it is indeed uplifting. It also helps my English to read articles like this. Pleasure is good, this I know. Piacere in Italian.I can’t tell you how much I am enjoying your new Bloggamy. Full of twist and turn through life, seriouse, then sexy, then funny.What’s with these religious American Republicans, they all seem angry, at constant war. Not enough pleasure, eh, Dr. Prescott?By the way I just re-read your Travels with Max piece (again) where you wrote about Portofino and I realized that you have been to the Colombo bar. Some of the best ice cream in the world. I’m going to get a coffee down in the village now, will talk to you later.And once again thanks for introducing me to Dr. Prescott.Tanti Baci, Carlo
Kate
01 · 3 · 06 @ 12:30 am
While reading Dr. Prescott’s article and Dr. Suzy’s comment I could not help but think of the Bee. It will not sting you if you give it love and remain calm. Start swating around and it will surely sting you. Also you would be deprived of the wonderful honey it makes.
Jonathan Sparks
01 · 2 · 06 @ 11:11 pm
What inspiring work. It gives me hope for this mean miserable bunch of humans we seem to be. Just read the recent piece, and I’m going to read the older one now, but I wanted to say thank you for exposing your readers to this.